{"id":104,"date":"2009-05-07T20:51:02","date_gmt":"2009-05-07T20:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.physiologicalcomputing.net\/wordpress\/?p=104"},"modified":"2021-12-22T20:22:10","modified_gmt":"2021-12-22T20:22:10","slug":"formalising-the-unformalisable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.physiologicalcomputing.net\/?p=104","title":{"rendered":"Formalising the unformalisable"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Research into affective computing has prompted a question from some in the HCI community about formalising the unformalisable.\u00a0 This is articulated in this 2005 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ics.uci.edu\/~jpd\/publications\/2005\/cc2005-affect.pdf\">paper<\/a> by Kirsten Boehner and colleagues.\u00a0 In essence, the argument goes like this &#8211; given that emotion and cognition are embodied biopsychological phenomena, can we ever really &#8220;transmit&#8221; the experience to a computer?\u00a0 Secondly, if we try to convey emotions to a computer, don&#8217;t we just trivialise the experience by converting it into another type of cold, quantified information.\u00a0 Finally, hasn&#8217;t the computing community already had its fingers burned by attempts to have machines replicate cognitive phenomenon with very little results (e.g. AI research in the 80&#8217;s).<\/p>\n<p>OK.\u00a0 The first argument seems spurious to me.\u00a0 Physiological computing or affective computing will never transmit an exact representation of private psychological events.\u00a0 That&#8217;s just setting the bar too high.\u00a0 What physiological computing can do is operationalise the psychological experience, i.e. to represent a psychological event or continuum in a quantified, objective fashion that should be meaningfully associated with the experience of that psychological event.\u00a0 As you can see, we&#8217;re getting into deep waters already here.\u00a0 The second argument is undeniable but I don&#8217;t understand why it is a criticism.\u00a0 Of course we are taking an experience that is private, personal and subjective and converting it into numbers.\u00a0 But that&#8217;s what the process of psychophysiological measurement is all about &#8211; moving from the realm of experience to the realm of quantified representation.\u00a0 After all, if you studied an ECG trace of a person in the midst of a panic attack, you wouldn&#8217;t expect to experience a panic attack yourself, would you?\u00a0 Besides, converting emotions into numbers is the only way a computer has to represent psychological status.<\/p>\n<p>As for the last argument, I&#8217;m on unfamiliar ground here, but I hope the HCI community can learn from the past mistakes; specifically, being too literal and unrealistically ambitious.\u00a0 Unfortunately the affective computing debate sometimes seems to run down these well-trodden paths.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve read papers where researchers ponder how computers will &#8216;feel&#8217; emotions or whether the whole notion of emotional computing is an oxymoron.\u00a0\u00a0 Getting computers to represent the psychological status of users is a relative business that needs to take a couple of baby steps before we try and run.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research into affective computing has prompted a question from some in the HCI community about formalising the unformalisable.\u00a0 This is articulated in this 2005 paper by Kirsten Boehner and colleagues.\u00a0 In essence, the argument goes like this &#8211; given that emotion and cognition are embodied biopsychological phenomena, can we ever really &#8220;transmit&#8221; the experience to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[5,7],"tags":[9,28,61],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pY315-1G","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.physiologicalcomputing.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.physiologicalcomputing.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.physiologicalcomputing.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.physiologicalcomputing.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.physiologicalcomputing.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.physiologicalcomputing.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4756,"href":"http:\/\/www.physiologicalcomputing.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104\/revisions\/4756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.physiologicalcomputing.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.physiologicalcomputing.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.physiologicalcomputing.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}